Gingivitis, or gum inflammation, is the precursor of gum disease. It's best to stop this problem in its tracks since gum disease can cause tooth loss and bone loss. Some patients may think that only people with poor oral hygiene can develop gum disease. However, several factors can play a role.
What Factors Can Increase Your Risk of Gum Disease?
Risk factors for gum diseases can be related to diseases (like diabetes or HIV), defective restorations, and so on.
Even if a patient doesn't have a high-risk factor doesn't mean that they can skimp on oral hygiene. For instance, while seniors are prone to gum disease more than teens, some teens have a genetic predisposition for juvenile periodontitis. Consider the following additional risk factors:
Increased Age
Seniors tend to be at risk for gum disease because as a person ages, the gingiva naturally pulls down and exposes tooth roots. As gum tissue pulls down, it's easier for bacteria to develop in these pockets.
Certain Medications
Some medications affect the oral cavity's ability to produce saliva. Saliva helps to reduce plaque, so people with dry mouth can easily develop gingivitis and gum disease. Medications that could possibly increase the risk include:
- Antiseizure drugs
- Diuretics
- Antihypertension drugs
- Antipsychotic drugs
- Analgesic drugs
Ask your doctor about alternative drugs you can take that are less likely to dry out your mouth.
Smoking
The chemicals in tobacco products have been known to damage oral tissues for years. The chemicals also weaken the body's immune system, making it harder to heal after infection has taken hold. Smoking can lead to increased pocket depth, tooth loss, and bone loss. The chemicals constrict blood vessels, thus reducing good circulation.
Bruxism
Teeth grinding places undue pressure on your teeth. Untreated bruxism can lead to gum recession, which in turn leads to the risk of gingivitis.
Osteoporosis
This condition causes bones to become brittle and is correlated with weakened alveolar bone. The alveolar bone is the bone that sits in the jaws and contains your tooth sockets. As this bone tissue breaks down, the risk of gum disease increases.
If gum disease is severe, then gum grafts and bone tissue grafts may be needed. If your gum disease is in the early stages, then simple prophylaxis, scaling and root planing, or laser therapy can help.
How Does Laser Therapy Help Gum Disease?
In the past, scaling and root planing (SRP) was the only go-to procedure for a deep cleaning. During SRP, a dentist would scrape plaque blow the gumline around the tooth root. He or she would then smooth the tooth roots so that bacteria could not stick as easily and cause repeat infections.
While SRP is very effective, you may want to consider laser therapy for its benefits. During laser therapy, a dentist will use a laser to destroy bad bacteria as well as diseased tissue. Laser therapy allows your gum pockets to heal on their own once they are cleaned out. As gum pockets tighten, teeth become less mobile and bone and ligament tissue regenerates more easily.
Some patients prefer SRP because they don't require as much anesthetic. Both SRP and grafting are invasive, so your gums and teeth will be sore afterward. You typically have less swelling and bleeding afterward with laser therapy, which means recovery times are shorter.
Laser therapy is a safe procedure. The laser can be set to different wavelengths and power levels. Your dentist will use the right wavelength for you so that healthy periodontal tissues aren't damaged. Contact
Jay A. Hollander, DDS, for more information on laser therapy. We use laser therapy to treat all sorts of issues, such as gum disease, root canals, dental bonding, and so on.